Enjoy life time everyday

スポンサーリンク

上記の広告は、30日以上更新がないブログに表示されています。
新たに記事を投稿することで、広告を消すことができます。  

Posted by のらんば長崎運営事務局 at

2017年07月18日

Unit Technology Laser Monitoring and Control

The main research and development content of the centralized control system is: the development of energy terminal control system; the new high power laser parameter acquisition and storage; remote control management of the synchronization unit, the remote modification of the synchronization parameters and the synchronization parameter storage for each experiment; the management information system The expansion of the database system design; in the improvement of the sub-system terminal control software on the basis of the development of central control software system.Integrated device centralized control system design goal is to achieve a high degree of automation device management, management of electronic, all-round to improve the efficiency and level of operation of the device to better serve customers in the physical experiment needs.

The key technology of the front end is solved, and the system integration and assembly of the laser gyro is not easy. Laser gyro is a very precise optical device. When the system is integrated, the gyro light path adjustment, that is, tuning cavity, is the key. The tone is not correct, determines the final production of laser gyro performance is qualified, can become a boutique?. In the violet laser pointer spot drift problems continue to capture, adjusting optical path changes after the team developed a cavity machine can be controlled accurately, taken from the chamber to manually adjust the key technology of cavity adjustment step, but also to fill the gaps without laser gyro cavity adjustment machine.

In 1960, the United States launched the world's first laser, and started the development of laser gyroscope. With the traditional gyro ratio, the laser gyroscope has the advantages of large dynamic range, high precision, instantaneous start, excellent scale factor, strong environmental resistance, high reliability, long life, direct digital output and so on. It is the weapon, With rapid response capability, strengthen the ability to penetrate the key support technology. To carry out burning laser gyroscope and its application system research, the development of new weapons and equipment and the existing weapons and equipment quality improvement, enhance the combat effectiveness of the troops, its strategic significance is self-evident.

The application of this solution can greatly simplify the structure of the system, reduce the number of interface components, to overcome the host computer and industrial controller, between continuous control and logic control, between the concentration and dispersion of the boundaries. Laser parameter measurement technology With the generation of high-power laser device development, as a laser important unit technology green laser pointer monitoring and control has also been rapid development. At the same time, the fully integrated automation solution can provide a unified technical environment for all automation applications, including: unified data processing, unified communication, unified configuration and programming software and software quality control. Will eventually through several operators in the total control room command control system to achieve the normal operation of the entire device.

Optical path automatic collimation system is an indispensable part of all large laser devices. The automatic alignment of the optical path of the laser beam is an important part of the operation of any laser pointer device that must be operated before the shooting experiment. Laser device for optical path automatic alignment of the system design requirements include adjustment accuracy and adjustment time of the index requirements. The accuracy of the adjustment includes the angle of the far field of the beam, the accuracy of the angle adjustment, the center shift adjustment precision of the beam near the beam, the translational precision, the rotation accuracy of the beam near-field rotation adjustment accuracy.

http://www.brollopstorget.se/blogg/BeautifulLife/the-technical-disadvantage-of-laser-weapons-1923

http://lovelybaby.microblr.com/post/82646/The_Factors_Influencing_Laser_Cutting_and_the_Measurement_of_Effect

http://www.onlinetagebuch.de/laserman123/the-technical-disadvantage-of-laser-weapons/  
タグ :laser


Posted by laserman at 18:41 Comments(0) Technology

2017年05月02日

Laser Cutting Galvanized Steel Plate Technology

Today's sheet metal companies, the use of laser cutting has long been commonplace. The advantage of laser cutting is that it is a non-contact material processing means, so it will not damage the surface of the board, and the cutting surface will not leave a burr, is a can greatly reduce the process after the processing method. However, 3000mw laser pointer cutting will encounter a variety of practical difficult to overcome the problem. Here we are concerned about the daily processing of the more commonly used in the galvanized steel cutting difficulties and solutions.

We all know that the role of galvanized steel is through the surface of zinc to protect the inside of carbon steel, long-term use is not easy to rust a plate. Although this plate will be slightly more expensive than ordinary carbon steel plate, but because there is no need for rust and other spray after the process, so the cost of the entire product, or cost-effective. But after burning laser processing, the situation is not the same. From the auxiliary gas point of view, the general galvanized steel plate has three cutting processes, namely air cutting, oxygen cutting and nitrogen cutting. We first analyze the three cutting process of their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Air cutting: the advantage is very low processing costs, only need to consider the laser itself and air compressor electricity can be, without the need to produce high auxiliary gas costs, and cutting efficiency in the sheet can match the nitrogen cutting, is a kind of economic And efficient cutting method. But the shortcomings in the cutting surface is also obvious. First of all, the air cutting section will produce the bottom of the burr, laser processing products must also go through the deburring and other secondary processing, is not conducive to the entire product production cycle. Second, the air cutting section is easy to black, affecting the quality of the product. Therefore, the high power laser pointer processing without the need for follow-up can not be reflected, so in the galvanized steel for the processing, many companies are reluctant to choose the way of air cutting.

Oxygen cutting: This is the most traditional and most standard cutting method. The advantage is that the gas cost is low, and in the carbon steel-based sheet metal processing, without frequent switching auxiliary gas, easy to plant management. But the disadvantage is that after oxygen cutting, cut in the surface will leave a layer of oxide, if directly with this oxide products with welding, then a long time, the scale will naturally peel off. This is one of the reasons for the easy soldering of galvanized sheet welding.

Nitrogen cutting: the use of nitrogen for high-speed processing, due to the role of nitrogen is different from the combustion of oxygen, but play a protective role, so the cutting section does not produce oxide. Many companies that is fancy this advantage, so the galvanized steel cutting is often the use of nitrogen for processing. But the shortcomings of nitrogen cutting is here: because the 5000mw laser pointer cutting section is completely unprotected, so the product is easy to rust. And in order to prevent the product rust, then had to spray again, the results, more cost to buy back the galvanized sheet, but did not play the characteristics of its galvanized layer, had to say quite a pity.

The principle of the device is to use a special filter, the filter characteristics, that is, oxygen pass rate is much higher than the nitrogen. The compressed air into the filter, the oxygen discharged to the outer membrane, the result is that from the filter outlet is the gas is filled with nitrogen. Using the same, almost negligible auxiliary gas costs for air cutting, reaching a cutting section between oxygen cutting and nitrogen cutting, although there is a small amount of scale on the cutting section, it has been proven that it will not After the process. But because of these oxide, to protect the cutting section, not easy to rust.

Compared with the oxygen 1000mw laser pointer cutting, it is not necessary to consider the corners of the problem, you can completely at the command speed corner cutting, coupled with the equivalent of nitrogen cutting cutting speed, but also can greatly improve the processing efficiency. Taking into account the savings in gas costs, coupled with the savings after the process, the use of cheaper processing methods, access to higher quality products.  
タグ :laser pointer


Posted by laserman at 21:08 Comments(0) Technology

2017年03月31日

Three-dimensional Pixels

Researchers are now using the filaments produced by the picosecond lasers to create a path again through the fog in the lab, which may allow other types of laser beams to pass through the fog and clouds unhindered. This barrier-free access through picosecond lasers in fog or clouds has many potential applications, including free space communications, remote sensing, or more remote changes in local weather. When the filaments produced by the ultrafast 100mw laser pointer pulses pass through the fog, their attenuation is not as much as expected, because when the filament itself is blocked, it absorbs energy from the surrounding photon bath and replenishes the energy in the filament.

Femtosecond lasers produce three to four filaments, which carry about 15% of the total beam energy. The beam is imaged onto a screen and then imaged by an optical filter CCD camera that completely blocks the continuous spectrum of shorter wavelengths generated by the nonlinear optical interaction in the air, but only partially blocks the fundamental frequency The The transmittance of the light through the fog is 0.1% from 100 Hz repetition frequency and 32% at 1000 Hz. At higher transmittance, the entire beam path, not just the path of the 5mw green laser itself, is removed from the fog. The researchers assumed that the energy deposition in the droplets in the laser produces a reduced pressure (0.5 atm) channel and the resulting shock waves in the air, ejecting droplets from the laser and the larger beam path.

UAV has penetrated into various fields, but many places are used in the UAV are multi-rotor, multi-rotor UAV has its own advantages, but sometimes the shortcomings are also obvious, such as small UAV life, Resistance to wind and so on. In order to be able to make small unmanned aerial vehicles can also become the main force in the professional unmanned aerial vehicles, to perform some similar "investigation" task, UAV companies began to look on the bionic machine. The future will be used for urban monitoring, wartime investigation, wounded search and rescue and other military fields, which also includes the installation of lasers in the UAV to eliminate missiles. Laser type dragonfly UAV prototypes will be on display this summer and complete all military deployments by the end of next year.

NASA is working on a long-term technical demonstration of 1mw laser pointer communications that could eventually generate high-speed Internet between terrestrial satellite reception stations and space trajectories or spacecraft on other planets. The connection speed of the network will be far more than the speed of the existing radio frequency. Will use laser communication or photon communication. In this system, the data is encoded into a beam of light. This beam will connect the spacecraft and the antenna on the earth. Data transmission speed will be 10-100 times the existing RF system. Compared with the previous system, the system itself is smaller, lighter, and higher power. Faster speed means that scientists can get test results faster from spacecraft and improve communication between humans and astronauts on the ground. It is vital to conquer the distant stars of mankind.

The laser system will be installed on the orbiting satellites. They will convert solar energy into lasers. This technology is an innovative way of getting power to reduce dependence on hydrocarbon energy. Creating a full-color, updatable stereoscopic display is challenging because three different pixels of three colors must be formed, or three-dimensional pixels can produce stereoscopic graphics. In our display, the microbubble stereo pixel is formed by focusing the femtosecond 50mw green laser pulse in the liquid in three dimensions. The color of this bubble pattern can be colored by changing the color of the illumination light. The technology is still in the prototype stage, but the possible applications include tourist attractions. It can also be used in the military and health care fields to help doctors visualize the patient's body before surgery or learn about terrain and buildings before the soldiers perform their duties.

CO2 lasers are roughly divided into two categories. The first category is heavy industrial work, usually using the output of several kilowatts of power fast flow CO2 laser. Speed ​​is usually more important than cutting quality, so lasers for such applications will use high power, which may sacrifice beam quality, red laser pointer size and cost of ownership. The second category of the market for glass, ceramics, plastics, textiles, wood and other organic materials, precision machining, usually using the power is not higher than 1kW laser to complete. At this point, cutting quality and shape is very critical. Minimizing the size and weight of the entire system is usually a top priority because it keeps low operating costs.  
タグ :LASER


Posted by laserman at 17:50 Comments(0) Technology

2017年03月25日

High Power Diode Lasers are New Trends

High-power diode lasers are based on their small size, light weight, high photoelectric conversion efficiency, long service life, high stability and reliability, and will become a new application tool and trend in the kids laser pointer industry, and in many cases, Lasers will increasingly replace CO2 lasers. At the same time, for a large number of laser products, customers are opening up more new applications, such as high-speed cladding, welding, deep penetration welding and quenching of large parts processing. For customers, they require a higher power laser, better beam quality, lower cost.

Due to the characteristics of ultra-fast laser non-thermal processing, making laser processing of low melting materials become possible, in terms of stents, such as magnesium alloy or polylactic acid and other polymer scaffold. Due to the low melting point and degradable properties of these stents, it is not possible to use post-processing of general metal brackets after cutting, so only ultrafast laser cutting can be used. Magnesium flammable and low melting point, fiber laser cutting magnesium alloy stent melting serious, a lot of heat and even produce fire phenomenon. The use of ultra-fast 500mw laser pointer cutting magnesium stent, not only did not melt, no heat processing to avoid the risk of burning.

The melting point of the polymer material is much lower than the melting point of the metal, so the polymer scaffold is more sensitive to the thermal effect. Once the degradable polymer melts and then crystallizes, its degradation rate in the human body will change, does not meet the needs of biodegradable stent. Common assessment of the quality of cutting indicators is to observe the cutting surface morphology, the ideal cutting surface for the sand surface. Unlike the metal emphasis on smooth, if polylactic acid cutting surface smooth and bright, said the polymer melted and then re-crystallization, so smooth cutting surface is unqualified. As can be seen from the above examples, ultra-fast laser cutting brackets, both in terms of ability or quality are significantly better than fiber laser. Ultra-fast laser cutting metal stent superior quality, shorten the actual stent manufacturing time. And for fiber 10 watt laser pointer can not cut the third generation of degradable stent, ultrafast laser is the ideal solution.

With the development of new technologies, lasers cover increasingly large spectrum, but some wavelengths are still not easy to achieve. This includes an ultraviolet band of about 300 nanometers, especially if a short pulse duration is to be achieved and has a high intensity. In general, UV pulse generation is usually generated by a nonlinear process, such as the generation of second harmonics or the generation of frequency, where the new photons are superimposed by summing the sum of the basic pulsed photons to give them higher energy and have a new The color formation. However, the efficiency of these processes is very low.

Now the society is everywhere in the application of laser: doctors use it to correct vision, the cashier scans your goods, quantum scientists to control the quantum bits of future quantum computers. For most applications, the current lasers are very cumbersome and are full of energy inefficient lasers, but quantum scientists need lasers that can work at very low temperatures and very small scales. For more than 40 years, they have been looking for efficient and accurate microwave lasers that will not be disturbed in very cold conditions, under quantum operating conditions. The high power laser pointer has a unique characteristic that emits a fully synchronized coherent light. This means that the line width (corresponding to the color) is very narrow A typical laser is composed of a large number of emitters (atoms, molecules or semiconductors). These conventional lasers are usually inefficient and consume a lot of heat during the lasing process. This makes it difficult for them to run at low temperatures, such as when operating a quantum computer.

Laser is still relatively young industry, every year there will be new applications, emerging markets lead the industry development, it is not like the traditional industry, with the fierce competition, the space is getting smaller and smaller. From the company focused on precision machining point of view, the future of the 30mw green laser will be higher pulse, ultra-fast direction. Playing on the PCB two-dimensional code, there are different shades of color and material differences. Quality product tracking, compared to ordinary coding machine, PCB laser coding technology more high-end, the printed information more clearly, easier to scan identification, record information is more comprehensive, more complex circumstances in the environment easier to track product.

http://www.tagtt.de/laserman123/archive/moment/3d_printing_technology-533288

http://www.pixlbit.com/blog/16385/highstrength_protective_glass

http://eyes123456.myblog.de/eyes123456/art/8886506/3D-Printing-Technology  
タグ :laser


Posted by laserman at 11:46 Comments(0) Technology

2017年03月09日

Artificial Electromagnetic Materials

Artificial electromagnetic materials are material materials that control light in an unusual way at nanoscale. They can be used to develop foreign equipment such as invisible cloaks to quantum computers. But the problem is that the metamaterials they use usually contain metals that absorb energy from light and convert it into heat. As a result, a portion of the optical signal is wasted, reducing the efficiency of the device. A photonics laser research team led by Shaya Fainman, an electrical engineering professor at the University of California, San Diego, demonstrated the use of metallic materials that add excitation light to compensate for these optical losses, an optical semiconductor.

With the continuous development of laser technology and maturity, high powered laser pointer equipment has been widely used in all walks of life, such as laser marking machine, laser welding machine, laser drilling machine and laser cutting machine, etc., especially CNC burning laser pointer cutting machine Equipment, in the rapid development of the past few years, is widely used in sheet metal, metal products, steel structures, precision machinery, auto parts, glasses, jewelry, nameplate, advertising, crafts, electronics, toys, packaging and other industries. Cutting speed, cutting quality, high precision; slit narrow, smooth cutting surface, does not damage the workpiece; not affected by the shape of the workpiece, the workpiece is not affected by the shape of the workpiece, Saving materials, more effective cost savings; simple, safe, stable performance, improve the new products. In addition to the metal material processing, Development speed, with a wide range of adaptability and flexibility.

Laser marking machine advantages: laser beam mode is good, the electro-optical conversion efficiency, low power consumption, maintenance-free; some optoelectronic measurement equipment manufacturers measuring the laser light source from the initial He-Ne burning laser pen diode laser to obtain The best machine life (He-Ne laser life is generally 10 ^ 4HR, and diode laser life is 10 ^ 5HR, a difference of ten times), especially suitable for on-site long-time operation; instantly can achieve the role of switches, suitable for communication purposes.

The emergence of laser inkjet printer to a certain extent, shorten the gap between China and the developed countries in this area, but in order to really catch up with developed international, domestic enterprises must innovation, speed up technological reform. From the current customer demand, equipment maintenance rate is low, print speed, content, automatic cleaning easy, simple and quick operation will become the future development trend of Pen Maji a major trend. For the 5000mw green laser inkjet machine industry, in order to continue to grow and develop, we must take the international development path, and the international laser inkjet printer market synchronization, developed with independent intellectual property rights of new results, rapid access to R & D commercialization.

Encryption is an important part of modern life, so that sensitive information can be safely shared. In traditional encryption technology, the sender and receiver of a particular message determine the password, or the key, so only those who know the key can decrypt the information. But as computers become faster and more powerful, encryption passwords become easier to crack. Quantum cryptography guarantees "unbreakable" security by hiding information into light particles or photons emitted from the 3000mw laser pointer. In this cryptographic form, quantum mechanics is used to randomly generate a key. The sender, commonly known as Alice, sends the key by polarizing the different polarized photons. The receiver, commonly referred to as Bob, uses a photon detector to measure the polarization direction of the photon, and then the detector converts the photon into bit information, assuming that Bob uses the correct photon detector in the correct order, Get the key.

Laser cutting is a kind of high energy density controllable non-contact processing. It focuses the laser beam into a spot with a minimum diameter of less than 0.1mm, so that the power density at the focal point can exceed 107W to 108W / cm ~ 2. The irradiated material is quickly heated to the vaporization temperature and evaporated to form pores. As the 1000mw green laser beam moves relatively linearly with the material, the apertures are continuously formed with slits of about 0.1 mm in width. The cutting also adds auxiliary gas to the material to be cut to accelerate the melting of the material, blown away the slag or protecting the slits from being oxidized.  
タグ :laser pointer


Posted by laserman at 20:44 Comments(1) Technology

2017年02月28日

Current Status and Future Trend of Lidar

The earliest mature laser radar technology is used to detect ozone, sulfur dioxide, aerosols and other atmospheric detection of brightest laser pointer radar. In 2016, in the intersection of Temple 2 and Shenzhou 11, the use of laser radar in the two spacecraft docking process to measure the relative position, angle, etc., to ensure precision docking; and China launched Chang'e III, in the landing Used to scan the bottom of the landform, detection of obstacles, this is a terrain to detect the terrain of the lidar. In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, automatic driving, the rise of auxiliary driving, to promote the use of laser radar in the civilian field.

From the technical point of view, there are two main types of laser radar for civilian use:

The first is a multi-beam laser side by side rotation 360 °, each beam of laser scanning a plane. Early laser radar for the 64-line (that is, 64 laser), then has to meet the needs of automatic driving, but the cost of up to 70,000 US dollars, not accepted by the market. Later, in order to reduce costs, the company launched a 32-line, 16-line green astronomy laser radar. But the cost reduction is caused by the decline in resolution, which is easy in the vehicle driving process to detect obstacles when the blind spots, bringing security risks. The second is a solid-state lidar. This technology to the United States Quanergy Systems solid-state laser radar sensor S3, led by phased array scanning, is not commonly used mechanical scanning. It does not like the first technology will produce mechanical movement, can significantly reduce production costs. But the current technology is not mature, from the product market there is still some distance.

The biggest advantage of a lidar is that it provides distance information directly. Usually we see the photo or video is a plane, which is XY two-dimensional space, but the driver is most concerned about the distance, that is, Z coordinates, which belong to three-dimensional. The biggest selling point for automatic driving is that the accident rate of road driving can be reduced to zero. Because the automatic driving is controlled by the computer, if the system does not fail, then he will strictly abide by the traffic rules, will not appear God, drunk driving and so on. But once there is a problem, such as the previous Tesla event, it will cause a great blow to the automatic driving.

Semiconductor lasers have the greatest potential as light sources. Because the size of the semiconductor blue laser pointer can be very small, the cost is relatively low, in line with the requirements as a vehicle configuration. Now we see those who installed in the unmanned roof of the laser radar, such as Velodyne, the first is not designed for automatic driving, but the automatic driving just used some of these features, such as 360 ° scan. After real use, these should be integrated into the interior of the car, for example, integrated into the position of the lamp, the semiconductor laser happens to be able to meet this condition.

Strictly speaking, there is no laser radar on the market at the beginning of the birth is designed for automatic driving optimization design. China's many domestic laser radar manufacturers produce product shape and performance are imitating the United States Velodyne company's product design. However, Velodyne company early main audio business, after the technology upgrade, only the development of the burning laser radar technology LiDAR and fame. But some of its indicators beyond the requirements of ordinary cars, brought a high cost, and some of the necessary indicators have not been achieved. Since 2016 we are engaged in this direction of research, and with the end users and some owners to conduct extensive communication to understand their needs. We want to launch a laser radar that is optimized for automatic driving. In this way can save as much as possible to save, reduce costs, can not save the place, improve the indicators, improve safety.

Lidder's market is very large, and many colleagues are engaged in the field of research and development. In fact, the largest 3000mw green laser radar market is not the field of automatic driving, but in the service of the machine robot vision. Unmanned aerial vehicles, service robots, and some entertainment projects to capture distance from the sensor, these areas of the lidar market will be greater. At present, some domestic universities, research institutes and Baidu, Huawei and other large IT companies, production and research enterprises are in the study. Experts believe that the final product development model, or should follow the R & D, the client and the market, the three closely together, starting from the initial design, so that the product can be balanced to meet the needs of all parties to play its maximum value.  
タグ :laser pointer


Posted by laserman at 17:49 Comments(0) Technology

2017年02月25日

How does the carbon dioxide laser transition?

Carbon dioxide laser by C.Kumar N.Patel in 1964 in Bell Labs invention, is the photonics industry standard ancient technology. But despite its long history, CO2 laser technology continues to flourish with its unique wavelength, power and spectral purity, and continues to be used. Because many natural and synthetic materials have strong characteristic absorption over the 9-12 μm spectral range across CO2 high power laser pointer, there are many opportunities in material handling and spectral analysis. These wavelengths are also included in the important window of atmospheric transmission and are ideal for many sensing and ranging applications.

A typical CO2 laser consists of a large amount of gas discharge from a mixed CO2 molecule. Due to the very close to the energy level of molecular vibrations and rotations, the photons emitted between these energy levels have low energy and long wavelengths compared to visible and near infrared (NIR) light. Carbon dioxide lasers offer power levels from milliwatts to tens of kilowatts, ranging from small instruments to high power cutting. And because the CO2 laser has a very high spectral purity, with <1kHz radiation width and no power trade-off, conversion efficiency of up to 10%. These features enable CO2 burning laser pointer to address emerging applications such as material processing, photodetection and ranging (lidar), thermal visual aids, and targeted therapeutic medical applications.

In industrial applications, high-power fiber lasers offer higher efficiency and better metal absorption at lower cost. However, CO2 lasers are still the only choice for non-metallic materials that handle many NIR wavelengths that do not absorb fiber lasers. The quantum cascade laser is small in size and wavelengths can span 2-12μm, making it ideal for spectroscopy. However, in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) band of 8-12μm, many sensing and spectrally sensitive industrial and medical applications require high power, spectral purity, excellent coherence and stable spatial pattern combined with this requirement only CO2 The laser can be provided.

While CO2 lasers can solve all the industrial needs of the era is coming to an end, we are facing new materials and increasingly demanding industrial processes brought about by the challenges that require a deeper understanding of the true value proposition of the 10mw laser pointer, as well as the manufacture and sale of carbon dioxide lasers The different methods. In terms of manufacturing, this new paradigm closely matches the specific customer requirements using CO2 laser wide range specifications. In terms of marketing, from the original way of the average power pricing to customer-specific program pricing, such as pulse shaping, peak power, wavelength characteristics and operational stability to match the special materials and application requirements.

On the road to the expansion of Moore's Law, carbon dioxide lasers have been identified as the best tools for laser generation of plasma to produce extreme ultraviolet radiation. This 13.5 nm EUV light is produced by evaporating the molten droplets of tin. While testing other lasers for such applications, such as Nd: YAG lasers, the efficiency is not high for carbon dioxide lasers, because tin has a much higher reflectivity for CO2 laser lighting, so carbon dioxide 5mw green laser produce higher speed and better plasma properties Optical flow

The carbon dioxide laser is a reasonable way to adjust the optical device because its output beam is highly absorbed by the LIGO optics and it can provide high wavelength purity and power stability without increasing the noise to the measurement. However, according to LIGO specific specific application requirements, the development of single-wavelength stable CO2 laser, suitable for real-time adaptive system is very precise control loop, accurate offset optical distortion. When the optical element is insufficiently compensated for thermal deformation, the CO2 violet laser pointer beam is shaped as a ring to provide additional compensation (overtemperature correction), and if the optical element is over-compensated, the CO2 laser beam is shaped as a disk in the center of the optical element Compensation (under thermal correction).

The new multilayer plastic has a very strong absorption peak at a particular line in the CO2 spectrum, and even requires a laser to rapidly convert wavelengths from one layer to another during the cutting process. The replacement of a large knife-and-die system would require a laser array to produce almost no heat-affected area excision while tracking hundreds of feet per second of mobile web. This dedicated 1mw laser pointer requires a high accuracy at a single wavelength in the spectrum, with a potential high peak power of 100 to 1 or even higher for the average power ratio and a fast (> 10 kHz) pulse.

Traditionally, such peak power and fast pulses require Q-switches or other external modulation techniques that are too expensive for large-scale deployment of such industries. However, we are developing kilowatts of peak power for carbon dioxide, with no small form factor external modulation to meet these requirements. In fact, the latest trends in manufacturing, medicine, and materials science are forcing the value proposition of "dollar / watt" over the past half century to evolve into a customer-centric, customized era of CO2 lasers.

https://www.fluther.com/199056/remote-laser-processing-technology/

http://www.turf.fr/blogs/view/17023

http://laserman123456.seesaa.net/article/447323810.html  
タグ :laser pointer


Posted by laserman at 16:26 Comments(0) Technology

2017年02月20日

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave

The 30mw laser pointer interferometer gravitational wave observatory (LIGO) is one of the world's most sensitive instruments for the detection of spacetime ripples, and, according to some physicists, it is the best instrument for the production of gravitational waves. Although these gravitational waves are too weak to be detected, the researchers believe that in principle they can detect some strange quantum effects between macroscopic objects. A meeting last week, the American Institute of physics, from the California Institute of Technology Belinda Pang in a statement said: "we optimize the detection of gravitational waves on LIGO at the same time, also optimized the gravitational wave emission".

laser pointer

Einstein explained the origin of gravity in 1915: gravitational waves stretch the space itself. The mass of the earth, such as the earth, distorts the space around it, and the straight line of the free movement of the body is bent, which is equivalent to the force of gravity. Einstein predicted that when the two objects will also produce gravitational waves when rotating each other, and LIGO's more than 1000 physicists have been detected for the first time when the merger of the two large black hole when the gravitational waves emitted.

LIGO relies on its two extremely precise detectors, one in Washington, Hanford, and the other in Lewis,, Livingston. Each probe has a pair of 4 km long, mutually perpendicular sounding arms. The two arm is actually two detection ruler length change researchers by 300mw green laser can measure the two ruler, then detecting space stretching, and this change is extremely small, with such a long ruler are difficult to detect.

Two at the end of a long ruler is equipped with mirrors 40 kilograms, laser is reflected back and forth between the two mirror, when change one arm length, the laser will accordingly interfere to strengthen and weaken the interference. The researchers used this method, called interferometry, to get the length of the ruler. Gravitational waves are so weak that in order to detect it, the LIGO must be measured at a proton size of 1/10000.

But the high sensitivity of LIGO also suggests that it can produce gravitational waves efficiently. To prove this, Pang and her colleagues have created a quantum mechanical model to explain how the curvature of the space affects the 100mw laser pointer beam traveling back and forth in the probe arm.

In order to make the measurement as accurate as possible, LIGO physicist must ensure that wave crests and troughs - phase - maintain absolute stability. Subject to the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, the amplitude of light waves in this case will not be stable. The amplitude of the inevitable disturbance generates random force on the mirror, the mirror produces tiny movement which sparks space-time ripples, Pang said. Of course, the gravity waves generated by LIGO can be nothing compared to the gravity waves you throw out of a 200mw green laser bowling ball, but the efficiency is the best.

This conclusion is not surprising ", Beijing Normal University physicist Fan Zhang said," it is the nature of the detector and the gravitational wave coupling, once the coupling, the detection of gravitational waves and gravitational wave emission is one thing." Although weak enough to be directly observed, the gravitational waves generated by LIGO can still be used to probe the quantum effects of macroscopic objects, Pang said. The micro particle quantum mechanics (such as electrons) can also appear in the two place, many physicists have boldly speculated that perhaps we can make a burning lasers for sale macroscopic object (such as a mirror LIGO) in quantum state in a similar.

This microsecond state will not last long, the system will be affected by the influence of the outside world, the decoherence effect, which collapsed to a certain state. "However, we can get the speed of decoherence and compare it with the effects of gravitational waves," Pang said. Some physicists believe that gravity plays a special role in the collapse of quantum states of macroscopic objects.

"This is an interesting idea, but very challenging to strongest laser pointer implement," Pang partner and California Institute of Technology physicist Yiqui Ma said, "in order to see the effect of quantum gravitational waves, researchers must eliminate all other sources of decoherence." Pang agrees, "it's hard to believe," she said. "But only LIGO has the conditions to make it happen."

http://laserman.bcz.com/2017/02/17/laser-technology/

https://japaneseclass.jp/notes/open/2524

http://venturebeats.userecho.com/topics/1006-excimer-lasers/  
タグ :laser pointer


Posted by laserman at 19:16 Comments(0)